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2.1 绨界磩涓婚珨

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2.2 瑁�(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀�

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3.1 鐢ㄦ埗璩囨牸

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3.2 璩埗瑾槑

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缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍙厑瑷辨瘡浣嶇敤鎴朵娇鐢ㄤ竴鍊嬬編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭璩埗銆� 濡傛湁璀夋摎(j霉)璀夋槑鎴栫編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏍规摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧垽鏂锋偍瀛樺湪涓嶇暥(d膩ng)娉ㄥ唺鎴栦笉鐣�(d膩ng)浣跨敤澶氬€嬬編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭璩埗鐨勬儏褰紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍙噰鍙栧噸绲�(ji茅)鎴栭棞(gu膩n)闁夎超鎴�銆佸彇娑堣▊鍠�銆佹嫆绲曟彁渚涙湇鍕�(w霉)绛夋帾鏂�锛屽绲︾編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鏂归€犳垚鎼嶅け鐨�锛屾偍閭勬噳(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)璩犲劅璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

銆愯超鎴朵娇鐢ㄣ€戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)浣跨敤鎮ㄨō(sh猫)缃垨纰鸿獚(r猫n)鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈冨摗鍚�銆侀兊绠�銆佹墜姗�(j墨)铏熺⒓锛堜互涓嬬啊绋扁€滆超鎴跺悕绋扁€濓級鍙婃偍瑷�(sh猫)缃殑瀵嗙⒓锛堣超鎴跺悕绋卞強瀵嗙⒓鍚堢ū鈥滆超鎴垛€濓級鐧婚寗缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭銆�

鐢变簬鎮ㄧ殑缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭璩埗闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎮ㄧ殑鍊嬩汉淇℃伅鍙婄編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍟嗘キ(y猫)淇℃伅锛屾偍鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭璩埗鍍呴檺鎮ㄦ湰浜轰娇鐢�銆傛湭缍�(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍚屾剰锛屾偍鐩存帴鎴栭枔鎺ユ巿娆�(qu谩n)绗笁鏂逛娇鐢ㄦ偍缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭璩埗鎴栫嵅鍙栨偍璩埗闋呬笅淇℃伅鐨勮鐐虹劇鏁�銆傚缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏍规摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦腑绱勫畾鐨勯仌绱勮獚(r猫n)瀹氱▼搴忓強妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒ゆ柗鎮ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭璩埗鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ彲鑳藉嵄鍙婃偍鐨勮超鎴跺畨鍏ㄥ強/鎴栫編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭淇℃伅瀹夊叏鐨勶紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍙嫆绲曟彁渚涚浉鎳�(y墨ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎴栫祩姝㈡湰鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�

銆愯超鎴惰綁(zhu菐n)璁撱€戠敱浜庣敤鎴惰超鎴堕棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐢ㄦ埗淇＄敤淇℃伅锛屽儏鐣�(d膩ng)鏈夋硶寰嬫槑鏂囪(gu墨)瀹�銆佸徃娉曡瀹氭垨缍�(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚屾剰锛屽苟绗﹀悎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭瑕�(gu墨)鍓囪(gu墨)瀹氱殑鐢ㄦ埗璩埗杞�(zhu菐n)璁撴祦绋嬬殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屾偍鍙€�(j矛n)琛岃超鎴剁殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�銆傛偍鐨勮超鎴朵竴缍�(j墨ng)杞�(zhu菐n)璁擄紝瑭茶超鎴堕爡涓嬫瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃京鍕�(w霉)涓€骞惰綁(zhu菐n)绉�銆� 闄ゆ澶�锛屾偍鐨勮超鎴朵笉寰椾互浠讳綍鏂瑰紡杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛屽惁鍓囩編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)杩界┒鎮ㄧ殑閬曠磩璨�(z茅)浠伙紝涓旂敱姝ょ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璨�(z茅)浠诲強鍚庢灉鍧囩敱鎮ㄨ嚜琛屾壙鎿�(d膩n)銆�

銆愪笉娲昏簫璩埗鍥炴敹銆�濡傛偍鐨勮超鎴跺悓鏅傜鍚堜互涓嬫浠�锛屽墖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙洖鏀舵偍鐨勮超鎴�锛屾偍鐨勮超鎴跺皣涓嶈兘鍐嶇櫥閷�锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍚屾檪绲傛锛�

锛堜竴锛夐€ｇ簩(x霉)鍏€嬫湀鏈敤浜庣櫥閷勶紱

锛堜簩锛変笉瀛樺湪鏈埌鏈熺殑鏈夋晥妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆�

3.3 娉ㄥ唺淇℃伅绠＄悊

3.3.1 鐪熷鍚堟硶

銆愪俊鎭湡瀵︺€戝湪浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭闋侀潰鐨勬彁绀烘簴(zh菙n)纰哄畬鏁村湴鎻愪緵鎮ㄧ殑淇℃伅锛堝寘鎷偍鐨勫鍚嶅強闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃銆佽伅(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭�銆佽伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€绛夛級锛屼互渚跨編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎴栧叾浠栫敤鎴惰垏鎮ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯�銆� 鎮ㄤ簡瑙ｅ苟鍚屾剰锛屾偍鏈夌京鍕�(w霉)淇濇寔鎮ㄦ彁渚涗俊鎭殑鐪熷鎬у強鏈夋晥鎬�銆�

銆愭渻鍝″悕鐨勫悎娉曟€с€�鎮ㄨō(sh猫)缃殑缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏈冨摗鍚嶄笉寰楅仌鍙嶅湅瀹舵硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)鍙婄編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囬棞(gu膩n)浜庢渻鍝″悕鐨勭鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹�锛屽惁鍓囩編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙洖鏀舵偍鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈冨摗鍚�銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈冨摗鍚嶇殑鍥炴敹涓嶅奖闊挎偍浠ラ兊绠�銆佹墜姗�(j墨)铏熺⒓鐧婚寗缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭骞朵娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

3.3.2 鏇存柊缍(h霉)

鎮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙婃檪鏇存柊鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑淇℃伅锛屽湪娉曞緥鏈夋槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氳姹傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浣滅偤骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎻愪緵鑰呭繀闋堝皪閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄦ埗锛堝骞宠嚭璩ｅ绛夛級鐨勪俊鎭€�(j矛n)琛屾牳瀵︾殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)灏囦緷娉曚笉鏅傚湴灏嶆偍鐨勪俊鎭€�(j矛n)琛屾鏌ユ牳瀵�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閰嶅悎鎻愪緵鏈€鏂�銆佺湡瀵︺€佸畬鏁�銆佹湁鏁堢殑淇℃伅銆�
濡傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎸夋偍鏈€鍚庝竴娆℃彁渚涚殑淇℃伅鑸囨偍鑱�(li谩n)绯绘湭鏋�銆佹偍鏈寜缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勮姹傚強鏅傛彁渚涗俊鎭�銆佹偍鎻愪緵鐨勪俊鎭瓨鍦ㄦ槑椤笉瀵︽垨琛屾斂鍙告硶姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鏍稿鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑淇℃伅鐒℃晥鐨勶紝鎮ㄥ皣鎵挎摂(d膩n)鍥犳灏嶆偍鑷韩銆佷粬浜哄強缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閫犳垚鐨勫叏閮ㄦ悕澶辫垏涓嶅埄鍚庢灉銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙悜鎮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鍑鸿鍟忔垨瑕佹眰鏁存敼鐨勯€氱煡锛屽苟瑕佹眰鎮ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岄噸鏂拌獚(r猫n)璀夛紝鐩磋嚦涓銆佺祩姝㈠皪鎮ㄦ彁渚涢儴鍒嗘垨鍏ㄩ儴缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏嶆涓嶆壙鎿�(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠汇€�

3.4 璩埗瀹夊叏瑕�(gu墨)鑼�

銆愯超鎴跺畨鍏ㄤ繚绠＄京鍕�(w霉)銆戞偍鐨勮超鎴剁偤鎮ㄨ嚜琛岃ō(sh猫)缃苟鐢辨偍淇濈锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浠讳綍鏅傚€欏潎涓嶆渻涓诲嫊瑕佹眰鎮ㄦ彁渚涙偍鐨勮超鎴跺瘑纰笺€傚洜姝�锛屽缓璀版偍鍕�(w霉)蹇呬繚绠″ソ鎮ㄧ殑璩埗锛屽苟纰轰繚鎮ㄥ湪姣忓€嬩笂缍�(w菐ng)鏅傛绲�(ji茅)鏉熸檪閫€鍑虹櫥閷勫苟浠ユ纰烘椹熼洟闁嬬編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭銆�

璩埗鍥犳偍涓诲嫊娉勯湶鎴栧洜鎮ㄩ伃鍙椾粬浜烘敾鎿娿€佽⿶楱欑瓑琛岀偤灏�(d菐o)鑷寸殑鎼嶅け鍙婂悗鏋�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞朵笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)閫氶亷鍙告硶銆佽鏀跨瓑鏁戞繜(j矛)閫斿緫鍚戜镜娆�(qu谩n)琛岀偤浜鸿拷鍎�銆�

銆愯超鎴惰鐐鸿铂(z茅)浠昏嚜璨�(f霉)銆戦櫎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)瀛樺湪閬庨尟澶�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶆偍璩埗闋呬笅鐨勬墍鏈夎鐐虹祼(ji茅)鏋滐紙鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬鍦ㄧ窔绨界讲鍚勯鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冧俊鎭�銆佽臣璨峰晢鍝佸強鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍙婃姭闇蹭俊鎭瓑锛夎矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆�

銆愭棩甯哥董璀�(h霉)闋堢煡銆戝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浠讳綍鏈稉(j墨ng)鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)浣跨敤鎮ㄨ超鎴剁櫥閷勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鎴栧叾浠栧彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷存偍璩埗閬珚銆侀伜澶辩殑鎯呮硜锛屽缓璀版偍绔嬪嵆閫氱煡缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)銆�鎮ㄧ悊瑙ｇ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏嶆偍鐨勪换浣曡珛姹傞噰鍙栬鍕曞潎闇€瑕佸悎鐞嗘檪闁擄紝涓旂編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鎮ㄨ珛姹傝€岄噰鍙栫殑琛屽嫊鍙兘鐒℃硶閬垮厤鎴栭樆姝镜瀹冲悗鏋滅殑褰㈡垚鎴栨摯(ku貌)澶�锛岄櫎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)瀛樺湪娉曞畾閬庨尟澶栵紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)涓嶆壙鎿�(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

鍥涖€佺編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍙婅(gu墨)鑼�

銆愭湇鍕�(w霉)姒傛硜銆戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭涓婁韩鍙楀晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭€忚銆佹敹钘�銆佽臣璨疯垏瑭曞児銆佷氦鏄撶埈璀拌檿鐞�銆佷俊鎭氦娴佸鍟忕瓟鍙婂垎浜瓑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭溇澶�锛屽叿楂旀偍鍙櫥閷勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鐎忚銆�

4.1 鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭€忚銆佹敹钘�

鍦ㄦ偍鐎忚鎴戝€戠恫(w菐ng)绔欐垨瀹㈡埗绔殑閬庣▼涓�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐐烘偍鎻愪緵浜嗕俊鎭垎椤�銆侀棞(gu膩n)閸佃妾㈢储銆佺閬�銆佹敹钘忓強闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ瓑鍔熻兘锛屼互鏇村ソ鍦板尮閰嶆偍鐨勯渶姹傘€� 鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ皪鎮ㄦ劅鑸堣叮鐨勫晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾敹钘�銆佹坊鍔犺嚦璩肩墿杌�锛岄棞(gu膩n)娉ㄦ偍鎵€鎰熻垐瓒ｇ殑搴楅嫪/鍝佺墝绛�銆�

4.2 鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮臣璨疯垏瑭曞児

銆愬晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮臣璨枫€戠暥(d膩ng)鎮ㄥ湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭璩艰卜鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鏅傦紝璜嬫偍鍕�(w霉)蹇呬粩绱�(x矛)纰鸿獚(r猫n)鎵€璩煎晢鍝佺殑鍝佸悕銆佸児鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忋€佸瀷铏�銆佽(gu墨)鏍笺€佸昂瀵告垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬檪闁�銆佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆侀檺鍒舵€ц姹傜瓑閲嶈浜嬮爡锛屽苟鍦ㄤ笅鍠檪鏍稿鎮ㄧ殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€銆侀浕瑭�銆佹敹璨ㄤ汉绛変俊鎭€�濡傛偍濉鐨勬敹璨ㄤ汉闈炴偍鏈汉锛屽墖瑭叉敹璨ㄤ汉鐨勮鐐哄拰鎰忔€濊〃绀虹敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉鍧囩敱鎮ㄦ壙鎿�(d膩n)銆�
鎮ㄧ殑璩艰卜琛岀偤鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍩轰簬鐪熷鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)闇€姹�锛屼笉寰楀瓨鍦ㄥ皪鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)瀵︽柦鎯℃剰璩艰卜銆佹儭鎰忕董娆�(qu谩n)绛夋摼浜傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭姝ｅ父浜ゆ槗绉╁簭鐨勮鐐�銆� 鍩轰簬缍(h霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭浜ゆ槗绉╁簭鍙婁氦鏄撳畨鍏ㄧ殑闇€瑕侊紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓婅堪鎯呭舰鏅傚彲涓诲嫊鍩�(zh铆)琛岄棞(gu膩n)闁夌浉闂�(gu膩n)浜ゆ槗瑷傚柈绛夋搷浣�銆�

銆愯⿻鍍广€戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鎻愪緵鐨勮⿻鍍圭郴绲�(t菕ng)涓皪鑸囨偍閬�(d谩)鎴愪氦鏄撶殑鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻鍍�銆傛偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐞嗚В锛屾偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鐨勮⿻鍍逛俊鎭槸鍏枊鐨�锛屽鎮ㄤ笉鎰挎剰鍦ㄨ⿻鍍逛俊鎭腑鍚戝叕鐪炬姭闇叉偍鐨勮韩浠戒俊鎭�锛屾偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閬告搰閫氶亷鍖垮悕褰㈠紡鐧�(f膩)琛ㄨ⿻鍍瑰収(n猫i)瀹广€�
鐐虹⒑淇濊⿻鍍瑰収(n猫i)瀹硅兘鐐烘秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呰臣鐗╂焙绛栨彁渚涘彲闈犵殑渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽弽鏄犲晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭湡瀵︽儏娉�锛屾偍鐨勬墍鏈夎⿻鍍硅鐐烘噳(y墨ng)閬靛畧缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛岃⿻鍍瑰収(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍚堟硶銆佸瑙€銆佺湡瀵�锛岃垏浜ゆ槗鐨勫晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鍏锋湁闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬э紝涓斾笉鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呭惈浠讳綍姹¤█绌㈣獮銆佽壊鎯呬綆淇椼€佸唬鍛婁俊鎭強娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)鑸囨湰鍗�(xi茅)璀板垪鏄庣殑鍏朵粬绂佹鎬т俊鎭�锛涙偍涓嶆噳(y墨ng)浠ヤ笉姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)鏂瑰紡骞姪浠栦汉鎻愬崌淇＄敤鎴栧埄鐢ㄨ⿻鍍规瑠(qu谩n)鍒╁皪鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗瀵︽柦濞佽剠銆佹暡瑭愬嫆绱�銆�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙寜鐓х編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬皪鎮ㄥ鏂戒笂杩拌鐐烘墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瑭曞児淇℃伅閲囧彇蹇呰铏曠疆鎺柦銆�

4.3 浜ゆ槗鐖铏曠悊

銆愪氦鏄撶埈璀拌檿鐞嗛€斿緫銆戞偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭浜ゆ槗閬庣▼涓垏鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗鐧�(f膩)鐢熺埈璀扮殑锛屾偍鎴栧叾浠栫敤鎴朵腑浠讳綍涓€鏂瑰潎鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閬告搰浠ヤ笅閫斿緫瑙ｆ焙锛�

锛堜竴锛夎垏鐖鐩稿皪鏂硅嚜涓诲崝(xi茅)鍟嗭紱

锛堜簩锛変娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鎻愪緵鐨勭埈璀拌(di脿o)铏曟湇鍕�(w霉)锛�

锛堜笁锛夎珛姹傛秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭崝(xi茅)鏈冩垨鑰呭叾浠栦緷娉曟垚绔嬬殑瑾�(di脿o)瑙ｇ祫绻旇(di脿o)瑙�锛�

锛堝洓锛夊悜鏈夐棞(gu膩n)琛屾斂閮ㄩ杸鎶曡ù锛�

锛堜簲锛夋牴鎿�(j霉)鑸囩埈璀扮浉灏嶆柟閬�(d谩)鎴愮殑浠茶鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紙濡傛湁锛夋彁璜嬩徊瑁佹(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浠茶锛�

锛堝叚锛夊悜浜烘皯娉曢櫌鎻愯捣瑷磋銆�

4.4 淇℃伅浜ゆ祦

鐐烘豢瓒崇敤鎴堕枔鍒嗕韩璩肩墿蹇冨緱绛変俊鎭氦娴侀渶姹�锛屾偍鍙€氶亷缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勫晱绛�銆佹洭鍠垎浜€佽珫澹�銆佺兢绲勫強鍏朵粬淇℃伅鐧�(f膩)甯冨姛鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻璜�銆佸洖寰�(f霉)銆佺暀瑷€銆佸綀骞曘€侀粸(di菐n)璐婄瓑鍏枊鐧�(f膩)甯冧俊鎭強鑸囧叾浠栫敤鎴朵簰鍕�锛屼俊鎭殑褰㈠紡鍖呮嫭鏂囧瓧銆佸湒鐗囥€佽闋�銆佺洿鎾収(n猫i)瀹�銆佽〃鎯�銆佺铏熺瓑锛屾偍闋堢⒑淇濇偍鎵€鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑鎵€鏈変俊鎭潎绗﹀悎鐩搁棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)鍙婃湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑瑕佹眰銆�

4.5 璨�(m脿o)鏄撻檺鍒�

閲濆皪閫氶亷缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍙栧緱鐨勫晢鍝�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)銆佽粺浠跺強鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛堝寘鎷編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鎻愪緵鐨勮粺浠跺強鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�锛屾偍鎵胯閬靛畧鎵€鏈夐仼鐢ㄧ殑閫�(j矛n)鍑哄彛绠″埗銆佽部(m脿o)鏄撻檺鍒惰垏缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒惰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)?锛涱媱璇癝璀�(h霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭浜ゆ槗绉╁簭鍙婁氦鏄撳畨鍏ㄧ殑闇€瑕�锛屽鎮ㄩ仌鍙嶅墠杩版壙璜剧殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙湪鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓婅堪鎯呭舰鏅備富鍕曞煼(zh铆)琛岄棞(gu膩n)闁夌浉闂�(gu膩n)浜ゆ槗瑷傚柈鍙婁綔鍑鸿超鎴惰檿缃瓑鎿嶄綔銆�

4.6 璨�(f猫i)鐢�

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐐虹編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍚戞偍鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)浠樺嚭浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鎴愭湰锛岄櫎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏄庣ず鐨勬敹璨�(f猫i)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)澶�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍚戞偍鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鐩墠鏄厤璨�(f猫i)鐨勩€傚鏈締缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚戞偍鏀跺彇鍚堢悊璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈冮噰鍙栧悎鐞嗛€斿緫骞朵互瓒冲鍚堢悊鐨勬湡闄愭彁鍓嶉€氶亷娉曞畾绋嬪簭骞朵互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮紝纰轰繚鎮ㄦ湁鍏呭垎閬告搰鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

4.7 璨�(z茅)浠婚檺鍒�

銆愪笉鍙姉鍔涘強绗笁鏂瑰師鍥犮€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)渚濈収娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬饱琛屽熀绀�(ch菙)淇濋殰缇╁嫏(w霉)锛屼絾灏嶄簬涓嬭堪鍘熷洜?q奴)械纰屾毊璐ゎ儩鐢峰绯籏銆佸饱琛岀憰鐤�銆佸饱琛屽欢鍚庢垨灞ヨ鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅畩鏇寸瓑鎯呭舰锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞朵笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯仌绱勮铂(z茅)浠伙細

锛堜竴锛夊洜鑷劧鐏�(z膩i)瀹�銆佺椒宸�銆佹毚浜�銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐖�銆佹斂搴滆鐐�銆佸徃娉曡鏀垮懡浠ょ瓑涓嶅彲鎶楀姏鍥犵礌锛�

锛堜簩锛夊洜闆诲姏渚涙噳(y墨ng)鏁呴殰銆侀€氳▕缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏁呴殰绛夊叕鍏辨湇鍕�(w霉)鍥犵礌鎴栫涓変汉鍥犵礌锛�

锛堜笁锛夊湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)宸茬洝鍠勬剰绠＄悊鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽洜甯歌(gu墨)鎴栫穵鎬ョ殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒垏绯荤当(t菕ng)缍(h霉)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欒垏绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁呴殰銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)淇℃伅鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹夊叏绛夊洜绱�銆�

銆愭捣閲忎俊鎭€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍍呭悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屾偍浜嗚В缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭涓婄殑淇℃伅绯荤敤鎴惰嚜琛岀櫦(f膩)甯�锛屼笖鍙兘瀛樺湪棰�(f膿ng)闅拰鐟曠柕銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囬€氶亷渚濇硶寤虹珛鐩搁棞(gu膩n)妾㈡煡鐩�(ji膩n)鎺у埗搴︾洝鍙兘淇濋殰鎮ㄥ湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭涓婄殑鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩婂強鑹ソ楂旈銆傚悓鏅�锛岄憭浜庣編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍏峰倷瀛樺湪娴烽噺淇℃伅鍙婁俊鎭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅淇℃伅鑸囧鐗╃浉鍒嗛洟鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐒℃硶閫愪竴瀵╂煡鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勪俊鎭�锛岀劇娉曢€愪竴瀵╂煡浜ゆ槗鎵€娑夊強鐨勫晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忋€佸畨鍏ㄤ互鍙婂悎娉曟€�銆佺湡瀵︽€с€佹簴(zh菙n)纰烘€�锛屽皪姝ゆ偍鎳�(y墨ng)璎�(j菒n)鎱庡垽鏂�銆�

浜斻€佺敤鎴朵俊鎭殑淇濊(h霉)鍙婃巿娆�(qu谩n)

5.1 鍊嬩汉淇℃伅鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)闈炲父閲嶈鐢ㄦ埗鍊嬩汉淇℃伅锛堝嵆鑳藉鐛�(d煤)绔嬫垨鑸囧叾浠栦俊鎭祼(ji茅)鍚堝悗璀樺垾鐢ㄦ埗韬唤鐨勪俊鎭級鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)锛屽湪鎮ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鏅�锛屾偍鍚屾剰缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎸夌収鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭涓婂叕甯冪殑闅辩娆�(qu谩n)鏀跨瓥鏀堕泦銆佸瓨鍎�銆佷娇鐢�銆佹姭闇插拰淇濊(h霉)鎮ㄧ殑鍊嬩汉淇℃伅銆�

5.2 闈炲€嬩汉淇℃伅鐨勪繚璀夎垏鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)

銆愪俊鎭殑鐧�(f膩)甯冦€戞偍鑱叉槑骞朵繚璀�锛屾偍灏嶆偍鎵€鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅鎿佹湁鐩告噳(y墨ng)銆佸悎娉曠殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�锛屾偍鎵€鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅鍙婂鏂界殑琛岀偤鍧囩鍚堢浉闂�(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)銆佸湅瀹跺挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵€ф(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰鍙婃湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮磩瀹�锛屽苟涓旀偍灏嶆偍鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅璨�(f霉)鏈夌鐞嗙京鍕�(w霉)锛屽皪鍏朵腑鎮ㄩ仌鍙嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬強鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮磩瀹氱殑淇℃伅鎳�(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆鍒櫎銆傚惁鍓囷紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙皪鎮ㄧ櫦(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅渚濇硶鎴栦緷鏈崝(xi茅)璀伴€�(j矛n)琛屽埅闄ゆ垨灞忚斀銆�

銆愮姝㈡€т俊鎭€�鎮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)纰轰繚鎮ㄦ墍鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅涓嶅寘鍚互涓嬪収(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛堜竴锛夊弽灏嶆啿娉曟墍纰哄畾鐨勫熀鏈師鍓囩殑锛�

锛堜簩锛夊嵄瀹冲湅瀹跺畨鍏�锛屾硠闇插湅瀹剁瀵�锛岄瑕嗗湅瀹舵斂娆�(qu谩n)锛岀牬澹炲湅瀹剁当(t菕ng)涓€锛屾悕瀹冲湅瀹舵Ξ璀�(y霉)鍜屽埄鐩婄殑锛�

锛堜笁锛夊鎻�(y谩ng)鎭愭€栦富缇�銆佹サ绔富缇╂垨鑰呯吔鍕曞鏂芥亹鎬栨椿鍕�銆佹サ绔富缇╂椿鍕曠殑锛�

锛堝洓锛夌吔鍕曟皯鏃忎粐鎭�銆佹皯鏃忔瑕�锛岀牬澹炴皯鏃忓湗(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鐨�锛�

锛堜簲锛夌吔鍕曞湴鍩熸瑕�銆佸湴鍩熶粐鎭�銆佷汉缇ゆ瑕栫殑锛�

锛堝叚锛夌牬澹炲湅瀹跺畻鏁欐斂绛�锛屽鎻�(y谩ng)閭暀鍜屽皝寤鸿糠淇＄殑锛�

锛堜竷锛夋鏇层€佷笐鍖�銆佽せ鐎�銆佸惁瀹氳嫳闆勭儓澹簨璺″拰绮剧锛屼互渚颈銆佽璎楁垨鑰呭叾浠栨柟寮忎镜瀹宠嫳闆勭儓澹殑濮撳悕銆佽倴鍍�銆佸悕璀�(y霉)銆佹Ξ璀�(y霉)鐨�锛�

锛堝叓锛夋暎甯冩帆绌€€佽壊鎯�銆佽抄鍗氥€佹毚鍔�銆佸厙娈恒€佹亹鎬栨垨鑰呮暀鍞嗙姱缃殑锛�

锛堜節锛変井杈辨垨鑰呰璎椾粬浜�锛屼镜瀹充粬浜哄悕璀�(y霉)銆侀毐绉�銆佽倴鍍�銆佺煡璀樼敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍜屽叾浠栧悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄殑锛�

锛堝崄锛夌法閫犮€佹暎甯冭瑺瑷€銆佽櫅鍋囦俊鎭紝鎿句簜缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭鍜岀ぞ鏈冪З搴忕殑锛岀牬澹炵ぞ鏈冪┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑锛�

锛堝崄涓€锛夊皪浠栦汉閫�(j矛n)琛屾毚鍔涙亹鍤�銆佸▉鑴呯殑锛�

锛堝崄浜岋級鍙兘寮曠櫦(f膩)鏈垚骞翠汉妯′豢涓嶅畨鍏ㄨ鐐哄拰閬曞弽绀炬渻鍏痉琛岀偤銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)鏈垚骞翠汉涓嶈壇鍡滃ソ绛夌殑锛屾垨渚靛鏈垚骞翠汉鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩婃垨鑰呮悕瀹虫湭鎴愬勾浜鸿韩蹇冨仴搴风殑锛�

锛堝崄涓夛級渚靛浠栦汉鍊嬩汉闅辩鐨�锛屾湭鐛蹭粬浜哄厑瑷�锛屽伔鎷�銆佸伔閷勪粬浜�锛屼镜瀹充粬浜哄悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑锛�

锛堝崄鍥涳級鏁ｅ竷閬庡害鐕熼姺淇℃伅鍙婂瀮鍦句俊鎭�锛�

锛堝崄浜旓級浣跨敤鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欏父鐢ㄨ獮瑷€鏂囧瓧浠ュ鐨勫叾浠栬獮瑷€鏂囧瓧瑭曡珫鐨�锛�

锛堝崄鍏級鎵€鐧�(f膩)琛ㄧ殑淇℃伅姣劇鎰忕京鐨勶紝鎴栧埢鎰忎娇鐢ㄥ瓧绗︾祫鍚堜互閫冮伩鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵╂牳鐨�锛�

锛堝崄涓冿級浣跨敤澶稿嫉妯�(bi膩o)椤岋紝鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏妯�(bi膩o)椤屽毚(y谩n)閲嶄笉绗︾殑锛�

锛堝崄鍏級鐐掍綔绶嬭仦銆佷笐鑱炪€佸姡璺＄瓑鐨�锛�

锛堝崄涔濓級涓嶇暥(d膩ng)瑭曡堪鑷劧鐏�(z膩i)瀹炽€侀噸澶т簨鏁呯瓑鐏�(z膩i)闆ｇ殑锛�

锛堜簩鍗侊級瀹ｆ彋(y谩ng)浣庝織銆佸焊淇�銆佸獨淇楀収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鎴栧鎻�(y谩ng)鎷滈噾鐐瘜绛変笉鑹収(n猫i)瀹圭殑锛�

锛堜簩鍗佷竴锛夊寘鍚亹鎬栥€佹毚鍔涜鑵�銆侀珮鍗遍毆鎬�銆佸嵄瀹宠〃婕旇€呰嚜韬垨浠栦汉韬績鍋ュ悍鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝互涓嬫儏褰細鑷鑷畼鏆村姏琛岀偤鐨�锛涘▉鑴呯敓鍛藉仴搴�銆佸埄鐢ㄥ垁鍏风瓑鍗遍毆鍣ㄦ琛ㄦ紨鐨勫嵄鍙婅嚜韬垨浠栦汉浜鸿韩鍙�/鎴栬病鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛涙叓鎭�銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)浠栦汉鍙冭垏鍙兘鏈冮€犳垚浜鸿韩鍌峰鎴�?q奴)械婊ゅ姵榫呭锝婾鎴栭仌娉曟椿鍕曠殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛�

锛堜簩鍗佷笁锛夊啋鍏呬粬浜烘垨鍒╃敤浠栦汉鐨勫悕缇╀娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)杌熶欢鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎴栧偝鎾换浣曚俊鎭�锛屾儭鎰忎娇鐢ㄦ敞鍐婅超铏熷皫(d菐o)鑷村叾浠栫敤鎴惰瑾�(r猫n)鐨�锛�

锛堜簩鍗佸洓锛夊瓨鍦ㄥ彲鑳界牬澹�銆佺鏀�銆佸埅闄ゃ€佸奖闊跨編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭浠讳綍绯荤当(t菕ng)姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛屾垨鏈稉(j墨ng)鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)绉樺瘑鐛插彇缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍙婂叾浠栫敤鎴剁殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佸€嬩汉璩囨枡鐨勭梾姣�銆佹湪棣�銆佺埇锜茬瓑鎯℃剰杌熶欢銆佺▼搴忎唬纰肩殑锛�

锛堜簩鍗佷簲锛夊叾浠栧皪缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐢熸厠(t脿i)閫犳垚涓嶈壇褰遍熆鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽強娉曞緥銆佽鏀挎硶瑕�(gu墨)绂佹鐨勫叾浠栧収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆愭巿娆�(qu谩n)浣跨敤銆戝皪浜庢偍鎻愪緵銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冨強鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓舰鎴愮殑闄ゅ€嬩汉淇℃伅澶栫殑鏂囧瓧銆佸湒鐗�銆佽闋�銆侀煶闋荤瓑闈炲€嬩汉淇℃伅锛屽潎涓嶆渻鍥犱笂鍌�銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冪瓑琛岀偤鐧�(f膩)鐢熺煡璀樼敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)銆佽倴鍍忔瑠(qu谩n)绛夋瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)绉�锛岄櫎闈炴垜鍊戝彟琛岃鏄庯紝鍦ㄦ硶寰嬪厑瑷辩殑鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屾偍鍏嶈不(f猫i)鎺堜簣缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)闈炴帓浠栫殑銆佺劇鍦板煙闄愬埗鐨勮ū鍙娇鐢紙鍖呮嫭瀛樺劜銆佷娇鐢ㄣ€佸京(f霉)鍒�銆佷慨瑷�銆佺法杓�銆佺櫦(f膩)甯�銆佸睍绀恒€佺炕璀�銆佸垎鐧�(f膩)涓婅堪淇℃伅鎴栧埗浣滄淳鐢熶綔鍝侊紝浠ュ凡鐭ユ垨鏃ュ悗闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勫舰寮�銆佸獟楂旀垨鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏囦笂杩颁俊鎭磵鍏ュ叾瀹冧綔鍝佸収(n猫i)绛夛級鍙婂彲鍐嶈ū鍙涓夋柟浣跨敤鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒�锛屼互鍙婂彲浠ヨ嚜韬悕缇╁皪绗笁鏂逛镜娆�(qu谩n)琛岀偤鍙栬瓑鍙婃彁璧疯ù瑷熺殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

鍏�銆� 缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)浠ｆ敹鍗�(xi茅)璀版娆�
缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)濮旀墭绗笁鏂瑰叕鍙告敹娆撅紝瑭叉敹娆惧叕鍙镐笉鏄洿鎺ラ姺鍞柟锛屼笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)浠讳綍閵峰敭琛岀偤鐨勭洿鎺ユ垨鑰呴€ｅ付璨�(z茅)浠汇€�
涓�銆� 鐭ヨ瓨鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)
7.1 鏍规摎(j霉)涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦嬫湁闂�(gu膩n)娉曞緥,娉曡(gu墨),瑕�(gu墨)绔犻棞(gu膩n)浜庝繚璀�(h霉)鐭ヨ瓨鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�,鏈稉(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚屾剰,鍤�(y谩n)绂佷换浣曞京(f霉)鍒跺拰杞�(zhu菐n)杓夌編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)缍�(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹圭殑琛岀偤銆�
7.2缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)缍�(w菐ng)绔�锛屽寘鎷�(浣嗕笉鍍呴檺浜�) 鏂囧瓧锛屽収(n猫i)瀹�锛岃粺浠�锛岄寗鍍忥紝闊虫▊锛岃伈闊�锛屽湒褰紝鐓х墖锛屽湒琛�锛岀編琛�(sh霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛屽湒鐗囷紝鍚嶇ū锛屾(bi膩o)璀�锛屽晢妯�(bi膩o)鍜�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)妯�(bi膩o)蹇楋紝浠ュ強鍏朵粬璩囨枡锛堜互涓嬬啊绋辩恫(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹癸級閮藉彈鍒扮増娆�(qu谩n)娉�锛屽晢妯�(bi膩o)娉曞拰涓€鍒囩煡璀樼敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍏磩鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)銆傛湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎵€鏈夋垨鎺у埗涓嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绗笁鏂规墍鏈夋垨鎺у埗涓�锛屽苟鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)浣跨敤鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹广€傛墍鏈夊€嬩汉鏂囩珷銆佸牨閬撶瓑涓€鍒囨(g貌u)鎴愭湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑殑鍏冪礌閮藉彲鑳芥槸鍙楃増娆�(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)鐨勪綔鍝�銆傛偍鍚屾剰閬靛畧鎵€鏈夐仼鐢ㄦ湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑殑鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)锛屼互鍙婃墍鏈夋湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欏寘鍚殑瑁�(b菙)鍏呮€х殑鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)瑾槑鎴栭檺鍒躲€�

鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑殑浠讳綍鍏�(n猫i)瀹归兘涓嶆噳(y墨ng)琚В閲嬬偤鎺堜簣浠讳綍浜轰娇鐢ㄦ湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欐墍椤ず鐨勫晢妯�(bi膩o)鐨勮ū鍙垨娆�(qu谩n)鍔�銆傞櫎闈炲湪鏈娇鐢ㄦ娆剧殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屼竴鍒囧皪鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欏晢妯�(bi膩o)鎴栧叾浠栧収(n猫i)瀹圭殑浣跨敤锛堟垨瑾ょ敤锛夐兘灏囪鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩姝�銆傚湪娉曞緥瑷卞彲鐨勬渶澶ц寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囩⿳妤典繚璀�(h霉)鍏剁煡璀樼敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)锛屽寘鎷ù璜稿垜浜嬫硶寰�銆�
鍦ㄦ湭缍�(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏇搁潰鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鍚屾剰鍓�锛屾偍涓嶈兘浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勪换浣曞晢妯�(bi膩o)鎴栧悕绋便€傚苟涓旀偍纰鸿獚(r猫n)鎮ㄥ皪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫晢妯�(bi膩o)鍜屽悕绋变笉浜湁浠讳綍娆�(qu谩n)鍒╁拰鍒╃泭銆�
鍦ㄥ涓嬫墍杩颁箣鎯呮硜鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪锛屾偍鍚屾剰鐩″揩浠ユ浉闈㈢殑鏂瑰紡閫氱煡缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)銆傞€欎簺鎯呮硜鍖呮嫭锛氫换浣曚竴鏂规湭缍�(j墨ng)瑷卞彲閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ垨鎮ㄧ煡鏇変换浣曚富寮垫湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欐垨缍�(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹圭殑浠讳綍閮ㄥ垎渚电姱浜嗕换浣曚竴鏂圭殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�锛屽寘鎷増娆�(qu谩n)銆佸晢妯�(bi膩o)娆�(qu谩n)锛屾垨鍏跺畠鍚堝悓鎬ф瑠(qu谩n)鍒╂垨娉曞畾娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欏嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯櫎鏈叕鍙哥殑浠讳綍绗笁鏂圭殑鍟嗘(bi膩o)锛屽潎灞簬绗笁鏂规墍鏈�銆�

鍏�銆佺敤鎴剁殑閬曠磩鍙婅檿鐞�

8.1 閬曠磩瑾�(r猫n)瀹�

鐧�(f膩)鐢熷涓嬫儏褰箣涓€鐨�锛岃鐐烘偍閬曠磩锛�

锛堜竴锛変娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅傞仌鍙嶆湁闂�(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑锛�

锛堜簩锛夐仌鍙嶆湰鍗�(xi茅)璀版垨鏈崝(xi茅)璀拌(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀帮紙鍗虫湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮2.2姊濓級绱勫畾鐨�銆�

鐐洪仼鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲瓙鍟嗗嫏(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰婊胯冻娴烽噺鐢ㄦ埗灏嶉珮鏁堝劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勯渶姹�锛屾偍鐞嗚В骞跺悓鎰�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦腑绱勫畾閬曠磩瑾�(r猫n)瀹氱殑绋嬪簭鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙緷鎿�(j霉)鎮ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ埗鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囨捣閲忕敤鎴舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳締瑾�(r猫n)瀹氭偍鏄惁妲�(g貌u)鎴愰仌绱�锛涙偍鏈夌京鍕�(w霉)灏嶆偍鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐣�?锛孎(xi脿n)璞￠€�(j矛n)琛屽厖鍒嗚垑璀夊拰鍚堢悊瑙ｉ噵锛屽惁鍓囧皣琚獚(r猫n)瀹氱偤閬曠磩銆�

8.2 閬曠磩铏曠悊鎺柦

銆愪俊鎭檿鐞嗐€戞偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭涓婄櫦(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅妲�(g貌u)鎴愰仌绱勭殑锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鐩告噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩珛鍗冲皪鐩告噳(y墨ng)淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛屽埅闄�銆佸睆钄借檿鐞�銆�

銆愯鐐洪檺鍒躲€戞偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭涓婂鏂界殑琛岀偤锛屾垨闆栨湭鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭涓婂鏂戒絾灏嶇編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍙婂叾鐢ㄦ埗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊跨殑琛岀偤妲�(g貌u)鎴愰仌绱勭殑锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙緷鎿�(j霉)鐩告噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧皪鎮ㄥ煼(zh铆)琛岃超鎴舵墸鍒�銆佷腑姝㈠悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涢儴鍒嗘垨鍏ㄩ儴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆佸妰鎵ｉ仌绱勯噾绛夎檿鐞嗘帾鏂�銆傚鎮ㄧ殑琛岀偤妲�(g貌u)鎴愭牴鏈仌绱勭殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙煡灏佹偍鐨勮超鎴�锛岀祩姝㈠悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涙湇鍕�(w霉)銆�

銆愯檿鐞嗙祼(ji茅)鏋滃叕绀恒€�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙皣灏嶆偍涓婅堪閬曠磩琛岀偤铏曠悊鎺柦淇℃伅浠ュ強鍏朵粬缍�(j墨ng)鍦嬪琛屾斂鎴栧徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鐢熸晥娉曞緥鏂囨浉纰鸿獚(r猫n)鐨勯仌娉曚俊鎭湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭涓婁簣浠ュ叕绀恒€�

8.3 璩犲劅璨�(z茅)浠�

濡傛偍鐨勮鐐轰娇缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閬彈鎼嶅け锛堝寘鎷嚜韬殑鐩存帴缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け銆佸晢璀�(y霉)鎼嶅け鍙婂皪澶栨敮浠樼殑璩犲劅閲�銆佸拰瑙ｆ銆佸緥甯不(f猫i)銆佽ù瑷熻不(f猫i)绛夐枔鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け锛�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)璩犲劅缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)涓婅堪鍏ㄩ儴鎼嶅け銆�
濡傛偍鐨勮鐐轰娇缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閬彈绗笁浜轰富寮垫瑠(qu谩n)鍒�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙湪灏嶇涓変汉鎵挎摂(d膩n)閲戦將绲︿粯绛夌京鍕�(w霉)鍚庡氨鍏ㄩ儴鎼嶅け鍚戞偍杩藉劅銆�

8.4 鐗瑰垾绱勫畾

銆愬晢妤�(y猫)璩勮硞銆戝鎮ㄥ悜缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勯泧鍝℃垨椤у晱绛夋彁渚涘鐗�銆佺従(xi脿n)閲�銆佺従(xi脿n)閲戠瓑鍍圭墿銆佸嫗鍕�(w霉)銆佹梾娓哥瓑鍍瑰€兼槑椤秴鍑烘甯稿晢鍕�(w霉)娲借珖鑼冪枃鐨勫埄鐩�锛屽墖鍙鐐烘偍瀛樺湪鍟嗘キ(y猫)璩勮硞琛岀偤銆�鐧�(f膩)鐢熶笂杩版儏褰㈢殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙珛鍗崇祩姝㈣垏鎮ㄧ殑鎵€鏈夊悎浣滃苟鍚戞偍鏀跺彇閬曠磩閲戝強/鎴栬碃鍎熼噾锛�瑭茬瓑閲戦浠ョ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍥犳偍鐨勮硠璩傝鐐鸿€岄伃鍙楃殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け鍜屽晢璀�(y霉)鎼嶅け浣滅偤瑷堢畻渚濇摎(j霉)銆�
銆愰棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)铏曠悊銆戝鎮ㄥ洜鍤�(y谩n)閲嶉仌绱勫皫(d菐o)鑷寸編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)绲傛鏈崝(xi茅)璀版檪锛屽嚭浜庣董璀�(h霉)骞宠嚭绉╁簭鍙婁繚璀�(h霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄殑鐩殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙皪鑸囨偍鍦ㄥ叾浠栧崝(xi茅)璀伴爡涓嬬殑鍚堜綔閲囧彇涓鐢氭垨绲傛鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鎺柦锛屽苟浠ユ湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮�銆�

濡傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鑸囨偍绨界讲鐨勫叾浠栧崝(xi茅)璀板強缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鑸囨偍绨界讲鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀颁腑鏄庣⒑绱勫畾浜嗗皪鎮ㄥ湪鏈崝(xi茅)璀伴爡涓嬪悎浣滈€�(j矛n)琛岄棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)铏曠悊鐨勬儏褰�锛屽墖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍑轰簬缍(h霉)骞宠嚭绉╁簭鐨勭洰鐨�锛屽彲鍦ㄦ敹鍒版寚浠ゆ檪涓鐢氳嚦绲傛鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屽苟浠ユ湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮ㄣ€�

銆愯臣璨烽爤鐭ャ€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑鎵€鏈夊晢鍝佷俊鎭潎渚嗘簮浜庣浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲锛岀増娆�(qu谩n)姝哥浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲鎵€鏈�锛屾湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欐彁鍙婄殑浠讳綍鍟嗘(bi膩o)鍧囨瑭插晢妯�(bi膩o)鎸佹湁浜烘墍鏈�銆傚叿楂斿寘鎷晢鍝佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忋€佸寘瑁�銆佸湒鐗�銆佹枃瀛楁弿杩�銆佸敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)鍙婂叾鎵€闄勫爆鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎵胯銆傜敤鎴跺湪鏈稉(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚屾剰鐨勬儏娉佷笅涓嶅緱鎿呰嚜鎽橀寗鏈珯鎵€鏈夊湒鐗囧拰鏂囧瓧鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽惁鍓囩編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈夎拷绌舵硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

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涔�銆佸崝(xi茅)璀扮殑璁婃洿

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鍦嬪娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)璁婂寲鍙婄董璀�(h霉)浜ゆ槗绉╁簭銆佷繚璀�(h霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮瑠(qu谩n)鐩婇渶瑕�锛屼笉鏅備慨鏀规湰鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆佽(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀�锛岃畩鏇村悗鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀�銆佽(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀帮紙涓嬬ū鈥滆畩鏇翠簨闋呪€濓級灏囬€氶亷娉曞畾绋嬪簭骞朵互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮ㄣ€�
濡傛偍涓嶅悓鎰忚畩鏇翠簨闋�锛屾偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)浜庤畩鏇翠簨闋呯⒑瀹氱殑鐢熸晥鏃ュ墠鑱�(li谩n)绯荤編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙嶉鎰忚銆傚鍙嶉鎰忚寰椾互閲囩磵锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囬厡鎯呰(di脿o)鏁磋畩鏇翠簨闋�銆�

濡傛偍灏嶅凡鐢熸晥鐨勮畩鏇翠簨闋呬粛涓嶅悓鎰忕殑锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)浜庤畩鏇翠簨闋呯⒑瀹氱殑鐢熸晥涔嬫棩璧峰仠姝娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岃畩鏇翠簨闋呭皪鎮ㄤ笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸晥鍔涳紱濡傛偍鍦ㄨ畩鏇翠簨闋呯敓鏁堝悗浠嶇辜绾�(x霉)浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽墖瑕栫偤鎮ㄥ悓鎰忓凡鐢熸晥鐨勮畩鏇翠簨闋�銆�

鍗�銆侀€氱煡

10.1 鏈夋晥鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�

鎮ㄥ湪娉ㄥ唺鎴愮偤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鐢ㄦ埗锛屽苟鎺ュ彈缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插悜缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐪熷鏈夋晥鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忥紙鍖呮嫭鎮ㄧ殑闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃銆佽伅(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭便€佽伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€绛夛級锛屽皪浜庤伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鏇寸殑锛屾偍鏈夌京鍕�(w霉)鍙婃檪鏇存柊鏈夐棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅锛屽苟淇濇寔鍙鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)灏囧悜鎮ㄧ殑涓婅堪鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕殑鍏朵腑涔嬩竴鎴栧叾涓嫢骞插悜鎮ㄩ€侀仈(d谩)鍚勯閫氱煡锛岃€屾椤為€氱煡鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰彲鑳藉皪鎮ㄧ殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃京鍕�(w霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼噸澶х殑鏈夊埄鎴栦笉鍒╁奖闊匡紝璜嬫偍鍕�(w霉)蹇呭強鏅傞棞(gu膩n)娉�銆�

鎮ㄦ湁娆�(qu谩n)閫氶亷鎮ㄦ敞鍐婃檪濉鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)铏熺⒓鎴栬€呴浕瀛愰兊绠辩嵅鍙栨偍鎰熻垐瓒ｇ殑鍟嗗搧寤ｅ憡淇℃伅銆佷績閵峰劒(y艒u)鎯犵瓑鍟嗘キ(y猫)鎬т俊鎭紱鎮ㄥ鏋滀笉鎰挎剰鎺ユ敹姝ら淇℃伅锛屾偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閫氶亷缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勭浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯€€瑷傚姛鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岄€€瑷�銆�

10.2 閫氱煡鐨勯€侀仈(d谩)

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閫氶亷涓婅堪鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忓悜鎮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鍑洪€氱煡锛屽叾涓互闆诲瓙鐨勬柟寮忕櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑鏇搁潰閫氱煡锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庡湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍏憡锛屽悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑鑱�(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭辩櫦(f膩)閫佹墜姗�(j墨)鐭俊锛屽悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃鐧�(f膩)閫侀浕瀛愰兊浠�锛屽悜鎮ㄧ殑璩櫉鐧�(f膩)閫佹椇鏃轰俊鎭�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)娑堟伅浠ュ強绔欏収(n猫i)淇′俊鎭�锛屽湪鐧�(f膩)閫佹垚鍔熷悗鍗宠鐐洪€侀仈(d谩)锛涗互绱欒唱(zh矛)杓夐珨鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鏇搁潰閫氱煡锛屾寜鐓ф彁渚涜伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€浜ら兊鍚庣殑绗簲鍊嬭嚜鐒舵棩鍗宠鐐洪€侀仈(d谩)銆�

灏嶄簬鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭涓婂洜浜ゆ槗娲诲嫊寮曡捣鐨勪换浣曠尘绱�锛屾偍鍚屾剰鍙告硶姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)锛堝寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝汉姘戞硶闄級鍙互閫氶亷鎵嬫(j墨)鐭俊銆侀浕瀛愰兊浠剁瓑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ€氳▕鏂瑰紡鎴栭兊瀵勬柟寮忓悜鎮ㄩ€侀仈(d谩)娉曞緥鏂囨浉锛堝寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庤ù瑷熸枃鏇革級銆傛偍鎸囧畾鎺ユ敹娉曞緥鏂囨浉鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)铏熺⒓銆侀浕瀛愰兊绠辩瓑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕偤鎮ㄥ湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭娉ㄥ唺銆佹洿鏂版檪鎻愪緵鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)铏熺⒓銆侀浕瀛愰兊绠辫伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�锛屽徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍚戜笂杩拌伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕櫦(f膩)鍑烘硶寰嬫枃鏇稿嵆瑕栫偤閫侀仈(d谩)銆傛偍鎸囧畾鐨勯兊瀵勫湴鍧€鐐烘偍鐨勬硶瀹氳伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€鎴栨偍鎻愪緵鐨勬湁鏁堣伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€銆�

鎮ㄥ悓鎰忓徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍙噰鍙栦互涓婁竴绋垨澶氱ó閫侀仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡鍚戞偍閬�(d谩)娉曞緥鏂囨浉锛屽徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)閲囧彇澶氱ó鏂瑰紡鍚戞偍閫侀仈(d谩)娉曞緥鏂囨浉锛岄€侀仈(d谩)鏅傞枔浠ヤ笂杩伴€侀仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡涓渶鍏堥€侀仈(d谩)鐨勭偤婧�(zh菙n)銆�

鎮ㄥ悓鎰忎笂杩伴€侀仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡閬╃敤浜庡悇鍊嬪徃娉曠▼搴忛殠娈点€傚閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨù瑷熺▼搴忕殑锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝竴瀵┿€佷簩瀵�銆佸啀瀵�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屼互鍙婄潱淇冪▼搴忕瓑銆�

浣犳噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)淇濊瓑鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忔槸婧�(zh菙n)纰�銆佹湁鏁堢殑锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛屽鏅傛洿鏂般€傚鏋滃洜鎻愪緵鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忎笉纰哄垏锛屾垨涓嶅強鏅傚憡鐭ヨ畩鏇村悗鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�锛屼娇娉曞緥鏂囨浉鐒℃硶閫侀仈(d谩)鎴栨湭鍙婃檪閫侀仈(d谩)锛岀敱鎮ㄨ嚜琛屾壙鎿�(d膩n)鐢辨鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉銆�

鍗佷竴銆佸崝(xi茅)璀扮殑绲傛

11.1 绲傛鐨勬儏褰�

銆愮敤鎴剁櫦(f膩)璧风殑绲傛銆戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閫氶亷浠ヤ笅浠讳竴鏂瑰紡绲傛鏈崝(xi茅)璀帮細

锛堜竴锛夊湪婊胯冻缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鍏ず鐨勮超鎴舵敞閵锋浠舵檪鎮ㄩ€氶亷缍�(w菐ng)绔欒嚜鍔╂湇鍕�(w霉)娉ㄩ姺鎮ㄧ殑璩埗鐨�锛�

锛堜簩锛夎畩鏇翠簨闋呯敓鏁堝墠鎮ㄥ仠姝娇鐢ㄥ苟鏄庣ず涓嶆効鎺ュ彈璁婃洿浜嬮爡鐨�锛�

锛堜笁锛夋偍鏄庣ず涓嶆効绻肩簩(x霉)浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屼笖绗﹀悎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭绲傛姊濅欢鐨�銆�

銆愮編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)璧风殑绲傛銆戝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浠ヤ笅鎯呮硜鏅�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏鐨勬墍鍒楃殑鏂瑰紡閫氱煡鎮ㄧ祩姝㈡湰鍗�(xi茅)璀帮細

锛堜竴锛夋偍閬曞弽鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮磩瀹�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)渚濇摎(j霉)閬曠磩姊濇绲傛鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮殑锛�

锛堜簩锛夋偍鐩滅敤浠栦汉璩埗銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冮仌绂佷俊鎭�銆侀鍙栦粬浜鸿病鐗┿€佸敭鍋�銆佹摼浜傚競鍫寸З搴�銆侀噰鍙栦笉姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)鎵嬫璎€鍒╃瓑琛岀偤锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)渚濇摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧皪鎮ㄧ殑璩埗浜堜互鏌ュ皝鐨勶紱

锛堜笁锛夐櫎涓婅堪鎯呭舰澶�锛屽洜鎮ㄥ娆￠仌鍙嶇編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫笖鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍤�(y谩n)閲�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)渚濇摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧皪鎮ㄧ殑璩埗浜堜互鏌ュ皝鐨勶紱

锛堝洓锛夋偍鐨勮超鎴惰缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)渚濇摎(j霉)鏈崝(xi茅)璀板洖鏀剁殑锛�

锛堜簲锛夊叾瀹冩噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)绲傛鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬儏娉�銆�

11.2 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮祩姝㈠悗鐨勮檿鐞�

銆愮敤鎴朵俊鎭姭闇层€戞湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮祩姝㈠悗锛岄櫎娉曞緥鏈夋槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氬锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐒＄京鍕�(w霉)鍚戞偍鎴栨偍鎸囧畾鐨勭涓夋柟鎶湶鎮ㄨ超鎴朵腑鐨勪换浣曚俊鎭€�

銆愮編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)娆�(qu谩n)鍒┿€戞湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮祩姝㈠悗锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浠嶄韩鏈変笅鍒楁瑠(qu谩n)鍒╋細

锛堜竴锛夌辜绾�(x霉)淇濆瓨鎮ㄧ暀瀛樹簬缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭鐨勬湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮浜旀鎵€鍒楃殑鍚勯淇℃伅锛�

锛堜簩锛夊皪浜庢偍閬庡線鐨勯仌绱勮鐐�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浠嶅彲渚濇摎(j霉)鏈崝(xi茅)璀板悜鎮ㄨ拷绌堕仌绱勮铂(z茅)浠�銆�

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